Sanity and Insanity in Faulkners The Sound and the Fury :: Faulkner Sound and the Fury Essays

Sanity and Insanity in Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury Quentin Compson, the oldest son of the Compson family in William Faulkner's novel, The Sound and the Fury, personifies all the key elements of insanity. Taking place in the imaginary town of Jefferson, Mississippi, the once high class and wealthy Compson family is beginning their downfall. Employing a stream of consciousness technique narrated from four points of view, Benjy, the "idiot child," Jason the cruel liar, cheat, and misogynist, Quentin the introvert, and the author narrating as a detached observer, Faulkner creates the situation of a completely dysfunctional family. Faulkner shows that failure to cope with the natural changes in the passage of time will drive one out of his mind. Despite what many critics believe, Quentin is indeed insane, as well as every other member of the Compson family, with the exception of Benjy. Quentin is seriously mentally ill and does many stupid things to lead up to "serious harm," his suicide. His inability to live normally in society results in the drowning of himself. Quentin is an anachronism; he is out of his time and place. His passion in upholding the purity of womanhood is ironic in his questionable incest with his sister. Incest, notwithstanding, simply trying to make his father believe that such actions did occur is pure madness. Quentin is disgusted with life and feels that nothing can help anyone. He says, "It's not when you realise [sic] that nothing can help you- religion, pride, anything- It's when you realise [sic] that you don't need any aid" (80). When Quentin uses the word aid, he is referring to the daily things in life that help make life bearable. Things like: friends, family, compliments, and self-esteem. These are all types of aid. To think that no one needs any of these things to deal with the hardships in life is senseless. Certainly one must be lunatic to believe that nothing can help someone, that life is simply a free for all. As a Harvard student, Quentin should at least have some pride in his accomplishments. Certainly it was no accident for Faulkner to choose a suicidal man as the most psychopathic character for his novel.

Mrs Morel, and How She Ruined Lives in Sons and Lovers Essay

Gertrude Morel, a mother whose possessive love for her sons hinders their ability to establish fulfilling relationships with other women, and her detest of her husband closes him out of their lives. Gertrude can not bear to see her children live the life that her husband Walter does so she makes sure that they detest him, especially William and Paul. Mrs Morel did ruin three lives in this novel, Walter’s, William’s, and Paul’s. Walter was a simple miner with simple needs and no motivation or want to advance, when he and Gertrude first met he had thick flowing black hair and a full beard and he also laughed a lot suggesting a happy, relaxed figure. He also portrayed himself as bold and a senior in the mines making a good stable wage, owning his own house and everything in it as well. Gertrude finds her self strangely attracted, despite being described as â€Å"opposite† to her new found love. They rush into marriage but the lust that they had soon fades as the lies that were told are uncovered. Gertrude starts to despise the man she married because he lied to her and goes and spends the money he makes on alcohol instead of on his family. When William is born Gertrude smothers him in love and tries her hardest to keep him away from her husband which makes Walter jealous and angry with her that he can not have the same connection with the child that she does. Gertrude does this with all the children that she and Walter have. The eldest boys are so enveloped by their mother that they can not hold a stable relationship when they grow older because their mother wants to keep them for herself, â€Å"..William and Paul Morel are unable to love when they come to manhood, because their dominant mother holds them back, so that a split occurs between body and soul – their sweethearts getting the former; their mother getting the latter; while the boys themselves are shattered; inwardly in the course of the struggle.† (Spilka, 51) William is the first born son and so he in the one that Gertrude idolizes, he is perfect to her and she wants him to be her little boy forever. When he grows older William soon gets a job in London and moves away leaving his mother and family behind. William send his mother a letter telling her about his new job and his new found girl-friend whom he will be engaged to. William and his betrothed come to visit his family at Christmas, they seem less than impressed with her and her lifestyle especially Gertrude because she treats his family as though they are somehow inferior to her. This does not discourage William to stop loving her. William becomes sick of her when they return to see his family on a vacation, his mother has the same feelings toward her, but he refuses to call off the marriage seeing how far they had come. Later in the year William dies of pneumonia with his mother by his side. Paul is a less important to his mother until William dies, then he becomes her favourite. Paul is more frail than his brother was, and he is very artistic rather than athletic. As Paul grows in sight of his mother her love for him grows stronger because of his stature, and he grows in a way that he cares of what other people feel, especially his mother. He develops an Oedipus Complex towards his mother. â€Å"Oedipus complex makes mother a lover of her son. During childhood it seems normal and acceptable but it is abnormal and almost absurd, when he grows up, to keep such feelings. He will surely have no real love for a woman and no marriage in his life and is doomed to have a tragic ending with his love affairs and to suffer spiritually the rest of his life when his mother is gone.† (Wang) When Paul is older he starts a relationship with a woman named Miriam who wants him to love her as she loves him, she wants his soul, for him to love her with every ounce of his being as she does. Gertrude see’s this and feels threatened by her because Paul’s soul should belong to her, she believes Miriam can have him physical but not spiritually. Gertrude confronts her son about this matter and Paul tells her that he does not love Miriam, that he loves only his mother and no one else. When Paul breaks things of with Miriam and starts a relationship with Clara, Gertrude is content with them together because Clara is only interested in a physical relationship. When the relationship with Clara fades Miriam tries her luck with Paul again, she says that she wants to marry him but Paul is so fixated with his love for his mother that when he feels the slightest feelings for Miriam he feels as though he is betraying her. He declines the proposal from Miriam and goes back to his mother. Gertrude Morel was a strong woman and mother but stubborn with her children in a way that she would want them to only look to her and not to walter, no matter what the situation was. Throughout the novel Gertrude ruins three lives, that of her her husbands, and her two eldest sons. Her husband Walter was not the best man for her but he did try to be a father to his children, but his wife made it almost impossible for him to do so. He is ostracized from the family throughout the novel, his life is ruined because Gertrude made him loose the only family he had before he had a chance of being a part of it. Her eldest son and first born child William, is so fixated on his mothers approval that he learns to hate the woman that he will be married to, that marriage would become like his parents. In that way Williams life is ruined by his own mother. Her third child and second son Paul can not have a stable relationship with women because he loves his mother too much, his life is ruined because once his mother is gone he is left with nothing and still can not hold a relationship together. References Spilka, Mark. â€Å"Counterfeit Loves† Twentieth Century Interpretations of Sons and Lovers. A Collection of Critical Essays Ed.Judith Farr, Prentice-Hall, INC., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: 1970. 51-63. Print. Wang, Yi . â€Å"Should I Use Underlining or Italics?† College of Foreign Languages, Hebei University, China . ,29 March 2001. Web. 21 November 2012. .

Perodua Company Assignment Essay

The automotive sector is a key industry in a Malaysian economy. There are given major challenge facing the automotive manufacturing, in exacting globalization, liberalization and growing competition, there is a must to evaluate the tactical trend and the competitive advantage for the domestic automotive sector. This study undertakes to explore the environmental factors that are likely to influence the marketing performance in PERODUA Malaysia. Perodua does not contend with Proton for the similar market position because Perodua mostly produce small-compact cars. . In Malaysia Perodua is second automobile manufacturer which after Proton. PERODUA is a leading automotive firm in the local automotive industry, with aspirations of becoming a global organization. Founded in 1993, PERODUA has grown from a company offering a single invention into a strong and dynamic Group such as the: Perodua Kancil – August 1994 The Perodua Rusa – March 1996 The Perodua Kembara – August 1998 The Perodua Kenari – June 2000 The Perodua Kelisa – August 2001 The Perodua Myvi – May 2005 The Perodua Viva – May 2007 The Perodua Nautica 4WD – May 2008 The Perodua Alza – November 2009 SUPPLIERS A contributory wholly-owned by Daihatsu (M) Sdn Bhd, DMM Sales Sdn Bhd was formed in 1994. Since then, DMM Sales have successfully established as the major merchant of Perodua vehicles in Malaysia, with sales/service outlets in most of the states. Factor study and hierarchical regression study are used to approve the theoretical model and to test the proposed hypotheses in the study. The findings showed that gender, level of income, level of education and age have impact on car buying pattern. These hypotheses are accepted product, price and promotion competency have significant influence on the cars purchased. Perodua Circle (previously recognized as Kelab Automotif Perodua Malaysia) was founded in 1998 with the main objective of  fostering better relationship between Perodua and its vehicle owners. We are pleased to inform that Kelab Automotif Perodua Malaysia (KAPMA) has been rebranded with a more vibrant new identity. KAPMA is now known as PERODUA CIRCLE. The Perodua Circle members also benefit from activities such as car care workshop, factory visit, treasure hunt, bowling tournament and many more. MARKET CHANNEL Customers mostly look at cost and functionality when deciding which car to purchase. Running costs are an important consideration, especially as a result of the recession and the squeeze on incomes. Relationship marketing is marketing program or strategy to protect an existing customer base through an ongoing process by creating new value for customer. Relationship marketing ensures a loyal base of customer. As the relationship develops the buyers starts to feel safe with the supplier and thus trust is developing. The main input of this study is towards better perceptive of present car market in Malaysia would benefit the academicians, manufacturers and car sellers in knowing the impacts of outside factors on car purchaser buying pattern and the importance of family member in influencing cars purchases. A firm’s division objectives will eventually be high related—some will enhance each other while others will compete. For example, as we have discussed, more exclusive and higher service distribution will generally entail less intensity and lesser reach. Cost has to be traded off against speed of delivery and intensity (it is much more expensive to have a product available in convenience stores than in supermarkets, for example). For a company it is very necessary to have updated date and to have a close watch and to assess the ever changing environment around them. There are 2 types of environment and there are Micro Environment and Macro Environment. MICRO ENVIRONMENT Micro environment factors are factors close to a business that have a direct impact on its business operations and success. Before deciding corporate strategy businesses should carry out a full analysis of their micro environment. As all businesses need customers, they should be Centered  (Orientated) around customers. The firm’s marketing plan should aim to attract and retain customers through products that meets their â€Å"wants and needs† and excellent customer service. Employing staff with relevant skills and experience is essential. This process begins at recruitment stage and continues throughout an employee’s employment via ongoing training and promotion opportunities. Suppliers provide businesses with the materials they need to carry out their business activities. A supplier’s behavior will directly impact the business it supplies. For example if a supplier provides a poor service this could increase timescales or product quality. An increase in raw material prices will affect an organization’s Marketing Mix strategy and may even force price increases. Close supplier relationships are an effective way to remain competitive and secure quality products. While for the micro environment consists of 6 factors in PERODUA such as customer, company, competitors, supplier, Marketing Intermediaries & public. CUSTOMER Customer can be divided into 5 types such as consumer market, business market, reseller market, Government market & global market. The consumer market in Perodua manufacturing shows that Perodua Company comes with varies vehicles that are able to attract buyers particularly these who want an reasonable yet efficient vehicle. The company mostly targets on individuals or family who want to buy worth car at a quality as Perodua Company sets up the prices that are sensible and affordable by most consumers. Perodua Myvi is product on May 2005 by Perodua Company which is one of the examples for individual or family use. Besides that the business market is the companies which buy goods and services are to be used in the production id other goods For instance, Perodua Company buys the parts from other countries but the assembling is done in Malaysia. The companies that purchases the goods or services and resell the product without making any changes to it. For examples, Perodua dealers get the manufactured goods from the main company and finally distribute to them without making any changes of the cars. For government market they may pay for it to be used it in the production of goods and services. For example, the model of Perodua Myvi, Perodua Kancil, Perodua Viva are provided to the government for the use of National Parade Day. The products used for the use of the government to carry on with the  government duties. For international market, Perodua Myvi purchases for the overseas market such as United Kingdom, Singapore, Brunei, Fiji, Nepal and Sri Lanka. COMPANY This segment is about the togetherness which should be there among all departments so that the product will be delivered to the customer in the desired time. This process will be an incomplete process if there are disagreements between departments, which will result in a delay of not delivering the product to the customer on time. MACRO ENVIRONMENT Macro Environment contains external forces that an organization can’t directly control, instead organizations need to manage their macro environment in a way that benefits them. A PEST analysis is used to identify the external forces affecting an organization/making up its Macro Environment. This is a simple analysis of an organization’s Political, Economical, Social and Technological environment. A PEST analysis incorporating legal and environmental factors is called a PESTLE analysis.

Natural Health Beauty Tips

With the many beauty products available in the market, it is often difficult to decide which one is the best for us; however, these products are quite expensive and take a lot of effort and time to apply each day. The best way to be beautiful is the natural way; drink at least 8 glasses of water everyday, it hydrates our body and our skin. Eat green leafy vegetables that are rich in antioxidants to help you achieve that glowing skin.Always drink two glasses of milk everyday, it has the calcium and vitamins that gives your hair and nails that extra shine and gives you energy throughout the day, as well as help in maintaining your weight.Sleep at least 8 hours a day, when we sleep, our bodies renew itself and no matter how beautiful we are, lack of sleep makes us look old and fatigued. Do not drink too much alcohol and do not smoke, these two vices hastens our bodies aging and can dry up the skin. Steps to a Pedicure Tired of going to the parlor and paying for expensive pedicures? Here are simple steps to get that clean and healthy looking nails. First, prepare everything you need, nail brush, nail file, nail cutter, nail buffer and a wooden tip and cuticle softening solution.Lather your nails with softening solution and gently push the cuticles back. Do not cut them; this is best left to the experts. Then brush each nail paying attention to the sides and the base of the nail. Rinse with water and then dry each nail with a towel. Cut your nails according to your preference and then file the tips to smoothen the edges. Finally, buff each nail with the buffer to give it that healthy looking shine. Beat dry skin the Natural Way Dry skin is embarrassing and painful; do you want to know how to make your skin supple and soft to the touch the natural way?Follow these steps and you will see results almost immediately. First stay away from extreme temperatures, too hot and too cold whether it be at home, under the sun, or when taking a shower. Then make sure that you appl y petroleum jelly to the driest part of the skin or those that have cracked especially the heels, do this daily. Now to give that extra boost to your skin, after a shower, put on body oil all over your skin paying attention to the elbows and knees, then wear a cotton sweater and pajama and socks to lock in the moisture and sleep in it overnight. In the morning your skin will feel soft to the touch.As always, drink vitamin c, drink plenty of water and get your beauty sleep. 5 Tips for Radiant Skin Moisturize your skin by using an intensive body lotion, apply it right after taking a shower when your skin is still wet and dewy, this will lock more moisture in. Use a powerful sunblock whenever you are going outdoors and stay away from the sun between 10 in the morning to 3 in the afternoon. Drink vitamin E, it nourishes your skin from the inside. Get a body scrub once a week to revitalize and rejuvenate your skin cells, and never use harsh and very fragrant soaps as these can irritate y our skin, making it dull and dry.Tips for Perfect Lips Everyone wants to have the Angelina Jolie lips and keeping your lips plump and pink with health is easy. First exfoliate your lips, get a soft toothbrush and dip it in cold water, then gently rub it on your lips. Then pat your lips dry and apply a generous amount of lip balm, use you fingers as it is absorbed more by your lips. Then line your lips with a lip liner that is a lighter shade than your lipstick, this would keep your lipstick from bleeding. Apply your lipstick with a lip brush starting from the center to the sides.Then for long lasting lipsticks, dab a little powder on your lips and apply a lighter coat of lipstick and top it off with a lip shiner. Tips to look Younger The secret to looking younger is to laugh and have a positive disposition. If you are happy, and do not worry so much about the difficulties of life, then you surely would look younger than your age. Learn how to manage your stress, use it to motivate y ou to work on the things that you can and graciously accept the things you cannot. If you have graying hairs, color your hair, you don’t have to be stuck with the same color for the rest of your life, experiment and have fun.Regularly have your physical check-up, in that way you know what is going on with your body and any illness can speed up the aging process. Don’t believe older people when they say they can’t wear something because it’s not for their age. Be adventurous, wear something that hides your age and make you feel younger. Take care of your skin and stay away from unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol. Remove dark circles under eyes Dark circles under the eyes can be bothersome and indicates lack of sleep and tiredness.To remove dark circles, get an ice cube and on a freshly washed face dab the ice cubes on the dark circles, this will instantly increase the blood circulation. You can also get an eye cream and massage it in the dark circles working your way from the inside to the outside. Another way would be to get two tea bags and place it in the refrigerator until cold to the touch. Close your eyes and place it on the dark circle for 30 minutes, at the same time get that much needed sleep. Or if everything else fails, you can put on a concealer and apply it on the dark circles then cover it with foundation and apply makeup. Fade those FrecklesFreckles often occur when the skin is exposed to too much sunlight, unfortunately once freckles appear it is very difficult to completely erase it. One can however at least make the freckles fade and can be masked with makeup to get that flawless skin. Use a whitening soap, and pay attention to the freckles whenever taking a bath. Then slather on whitening lotion and apply a generous amount of sun block in the affected areas. Refrain from wearing shirts or dresses that would expose the freckles to the sun. Finally, stay away from direct sunlight and have a p rotective covering whenever going outside may it be an umbrella, a coat or a hat.Look after your Pores Large pores are unsightly and are more prone to acne and pimples. To care for your pores always use lukewarm water when washing your face as it opens the pores and releases the dirt lodged in it. Use cold water as a final rinse when washing the face as it closes the pores and hence dust and impurities would have difficulty getting into the pores. When you have blackheads and or pimples, do not attempt to pinch it to get the dirt out, instead wait until the pores itself releases the black head and then dab an ice cube on the affected part to zap the pore.Do not use too harsh and scented facial scrubs as well as use it only twice a week not everyday as it can make the pores look dull and larger. Makeup tips for eyes lips and face When applying make up, less is more. Start with a concealer for those unsightly zits, pores, or dark circles. Then use a foundation that is the same skin co lor as you are. Apply it is wet sponge using upward strokes; you can also use the gel type and apply it with your fingers blending it in with the concealer. Then work on the eyes, apply eye liner to the eye lids, a darker line are more dramatic, a lighter line is more casual and laid back.Apply eye shadow on the folds of the eyes, using two colors, the darker one is applied on the base of the fold and the lighter one on top, make sure to blend it and use color that would accentuate the eyes and compliment her over-all look. Then apply blush on to the cheeks using upward motion to put color on the cheeks, blend it in with the foundation so that the make up will be seamless. Then apply lip liner and lipstick, the shade should tie up the desired over-all look. For a pouty lip, apply lipstick from the center to the sides, add a lip shiner to enhance the lip color.

Civil society and religious figures in Saudi Arabia - literature review

Civil society and religious figures in Saudi Arabia - review2 - Literature review Example Finally, some see civil society as a loose public arena for deliberation and reason rather than ascription or inherited advocacies (Hermida, 2013; Karskens, 2008). Throughout the spectrum of definitions, the most salient characteristic of civil society is that it represents the interest and benefit of the general population. The definitions vary in terms of nature (bureaucratic and institutional versus grassroots), origin (government-established or spontaneously organised), and source of funding (government or private). The overlap with state bureaucracy and funding often raises the question as to the independence of civil service organisation. Arab monarchies generally see no problem with CSOs pursuing the civil goals of government, as government goals should be aligned with the people’s best interest (Bellin, 1994). Western countries on the other hand feel that CSOs must be a party separate from the government and free from intervention, in order to truly represent the welfa re of the public free from political interest. It is evident that the concept of civil society continues to remain ambiguous, and the particular meaning given to it shall be imbued with the context of the society in which the civil society organisation operates. 2. Soviet Union Democracy transformation in 1998 There are two notable aspects of civil society in the context of post-soviet Russia, according to Jagudina (2002). One is the â€Å"doubled† character of the Soviet public sphere, and the other is about solidarity through exchange of favours. The so-called double character refers to the co-existence of (1) a ‘rigidly regulated economic and social framework’ under Soviet leadership, and (2) the ‘dynamic disparate networks and local environments’ comprised of families, neighbours, colleagues, and close acquaintances. When the rigid political framework collapsed in the late 1980s, the public sphere evolved into a vacuum that was quickly turned int o a space where new informational technologies took over, fostering confrontation, ambiguity, and manipulation by clerics and activists (Jagudina, 2002). The other aspect is that of â€Å"solidarity through exchange of favours.† The aforementioned disparate networks of families and close associates operating beyond the range of the heavily regulated social framework, and provided reference points and communication channels for circulating information that were considered more reliable than official channels which towed the government line (Jagudina, 2002). This â€Å"traditional society† is comprised of â€Å"networks of solidarity based on primordial communities, kinship and patronage† (Roy, 2005, p. 1006). In the early 2000s, after the collapse of the Soviet regime, there eventually arose 250-300 organisations that perceived themselves to be the new burgeoning Russian civil society, springing from the underground networks that former operated under the radar o f the Soviet regulatory framework. Explicitly political, these organisations provided a critical voice in government by airing the grievances of the broad segment of the population. These organisations operate in an environment where mass media is unsupportive, state authorities are unresponsive, a general

Molecular Basis of Disease Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Molecular Basis of Disease - Lab Report Example Staining is one of the techniques used in the characterization of cancer cells. The most commonly used staining methods and Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. Generally the two methods have been used to differentiate between the nucleus and the cytoplasm of cells. Hematoxylin stains the nucleus purple while Eosin stains the cytoplasms pink. Cancer cells can also be stained particularly to differentiate them from other cells. However, it is imperative to note that there are preparation processes that should take place in order for tissue staining to be specific and relevant (Ahmed, 2007, p.490). Histopathology is a technique that involves the studying of disease development in tissues at the microscopic level. In medicine histopathology refers to the examination of tissue biopsies that have already been prepared through histological techniques and placed on glass slides. The histological techniques used in sample preparation are tissue harvesting, fixation, embedding, mounting and staini ng of the tissue sections. Tissue harvesting: it involves the surgical removal of the tissue followed fixing to ensure that the tissue is stable and that it does not decay. Fixation: two methods are used; chemical fixation and freeze fixation. Chemical fixation is done using formalin while freeze fixation is done using cryo-protectants such as OCT, TBS or Cryogel before freezing. Mounting: Tissues are placed in paraffin before being sectioned using a microtome before they are stained. Staining: The processed tissues are stained for viewing under a microscope. Objectives I. To prepare low and high power drawings of normal skin, breast and colon tissues. II. To prepare low and high power drawings of one diseased skin specimen or one diseased colon specimen. III. To prepare low power diagrams of all three diseased breast tissue specimens IV. To answer the relevant questions in the practical manual Materials I. Light microscope. II. Blank plain paper. III. Pencil IV. Specimens: a) Colon - Normal human - Polyposis b) Skin - Normal human - Basal cell carcinoma - Malignant Melanoma - Squamous cell carcinoma c) Breast - Normal human - Lobular hyperplasia - Fibrodenoma Methods Human Colon The slide was held up to the light and the darker purple staining layer of the gastric mucosa (inner most layer of colon) identified. The slide was then place on the stage so that the inner layer of the colon was on top. The upper edge of the specimen was then focused under low power magnification of the microscope (X40) and the following areas identified: gastric mucosa, muscularis mucosa, sub-mucosa and muscularis. After the major layers had been identified, the following layers were labeled: mucosa, colonic glands, gastric pits, sub-mucosa, muscularis mucosa (inner and outer layers) and blood vessels. A high power drawing of the gastric mucosa was the prepared and the following labeled: surface epithelium, colonic glands, goblet cells and lymphoid follicles. The same procedure was repeated for diseases colon cells and the differences between tissue specimens identified. Human Skin The slide was held up to the light to identify the outer layer of the skin. The slide was then placed on the stage so that the surface of the skin was positioned on top. The upper edge of the specimen was focused under low

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Summary - Essay Example In its most basic sense, the petrophysical model took into account nearly all the measurements as well as readings which were extracted from down hole using logging tools and hence the pertinent interpretations were derived as a result of the same. His assertion was that logging data and then finding out the readings are in essence elements that were all computerized and thus he was optimistic that the industry shall cease to make use of the old logs which used to be written on papers and later on saved within different packs of paper, all of which were cylindrical in shape and form. What this model did was to include different kinds of logs as it made use of a wire line data within its entirety. Further, the model focused on the basis of finding out how and where to complete the well as well as identify the net pay zone, and whether or not it cut off any data meanwhile. Mullen pinpointed after a thorough analysis a certain number of advantages related with this software which suggested that it was indeed pretty easy to learn and make use of, and it also cut back on the cycle time as nearly all logs were digital in nature. Moving on, this software played its due role at providing job treatment reports as well as other information which saved a lot of time as it employed the most advanced technological regimes. What is even better is that this software was considered very accurate as well as up to date with regards to its related understanding level. For instance, in GR logs it was able to distinguish each and every radioactive mineral in its own form so that a proper determination was sought as to whether shale or clay minerals and rocks could have existed, whilst understanding the same within the realms of the readings that were taken. Further it played its due role at differentiating the height of the reservoir, its permeability as well as the hydrocarbon pore volume. The orientation of naturally occurring fracture within the formation was also accounted